If we imagine there are two types of retailer, those operating on a low cost / low price model, and others operating in whatever cost / unobtainable price land – their websites will be very different. The objective of the former is to sell volume at increasingly lower margin, using the web to lower staffing and per transaction costs by letting the customer do the work themselves (from the comfort of their home or office). It’s an additional channel to market, certainly augmenting, but also potentially replacing physical stores.
The latter is more concerned with generating an aura of exclusivity and desire. Whether the website actually sells stuff is less of a concern. It’s primarily a marketing exercise.
Web 2.0 can help both types of retailer by building communities, enabling social selling, adding rich still and moving imagery to highlight product features, etc. However, the low cost retailer needs to tread carefully. The desire to simply “go web 2.0″ can be a distraction.
Fundamentally, the purpose of the low-cost retailer’s website is to make money by transacting. Changes to the website should therefore be backed by a business case considering the expected uplifts in traffic, conversion, and turnover. Changes should be prioritised according to the financial benefit they bring and should be reviewed after a period of live operation to check the benefit expected was delivered.
We have seen some banks and bookstores open in house coffee shops in an attempt to attract customers and boost sales. But not retailers such as Argos, Comet, Currys, Halfords, .et al. If it doesn’t work for their physical stores, why should community areas work any better for their websites?
If I’m looking to buy a new TV online, then what I want from a website (as a minimum) is:
- Intuitive site navigation including the ability to compare products side by side
- High quality pictures of the front, side, top and connectors
- Accurate technical specification information
- Accurate pricing information (and no surprises at the checkout)
- A delivery promise I can rely on
- A sense that if things go wrong, I can call someone (not email them) and my problem will be taken care of
Product reviews, opinions and ratings from other customers who already own the product will certainly be of interest to me, but the point is unless the basic information and features mentioned are available, I’ll happily read the reviews then purchase elsewhere. (And frankly the ability to drag and drop the product into my basket instead of clicking a button isn’t going to change my mind…)
Jakob Nielsen recently pointed out that basic site design, ease of navigation and clarity/accuracy of information is still pretty poor in many cases. In the low-cost space eCommerce teams should strive to get the basics of navigation and quality of information right first, then cost justify and prioritise changes according to the return they will bring to the business. Web 2.0, if correctly applied, can do great things for conversion rates, incremental sales and strengthening brand affinity. But financially, getting usability and content right is job #1.